{"id":3479,"date":"2022-10-29T20:20:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T20:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/?p=3479"},"modified":"2022-12-23T04:37:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T04:37:49","slug":"peru-celebra-los-secretos-de-la-civilizacion-mas-antigua-de-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/index.php\/2022\/10\/29\/peru-celebra-los-secretos-de-la-civilizacion-mas-antigua-de-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Per\u00fa celebra los secretos de la civilizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s antigua de Am\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lima, 29 oct (EFE).- Mediante ritos y muestras teatrales de c\u00f3mo era la vida en Caral hace miles de a\u00f1os y sus avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, Per\u00fa celebr\u00f3 hasta la madrugada de este viernes las casi tres d\u00e9cadas de investigaci\u00f3n de la civilizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s antigua de Am\u00e9rica.

“La civilizaci\u00f3n Caral tuvo un gran desarrollo cultural y tecnol\u00f3gico manifestado en la construcci\u00f3n de edificios de diversos tama\u00f1os (…), entre los que destacan las numerosas pir\u00e1mides”, dijo a EFE el arque\u00f3logo y Jefe de campo de Caral, Daniel Mayta, junto a la antigua plaza principal en forma de disco de la ciudad milenaria.
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La celebraci\u00f3n, que se llev\u00f3 a cabo en el propio yacimiento arqueol\u00f3gico, cont\u00f3 con m\u00fasica, bailes y rituales a la Pachamama y a los astros inspirados en los hallazgos que el equipo liderado por la arque\u00f3loga Ruth Shady emprendi\u00f3 hace 28 a\u00f1os.

El Caral Raymi 2022, el nombre que recibe esta ceremonia, acerca al p\u00fablico el modo de vida de este pueblo y da a conocer detalles que la expedici\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica va llevando a cabo de la mano de representaciones teatrales.
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Fotograf\u00eda a\u00e9rea que muestra las ruinas de Caral, el 28 de octubre de 2022 en el departamento de Lima (Per\u00fa). EFE\/Aldair Mej\u00eda<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


El Valle Lupe, situado en el norte de Lima, es una zona de sierra cercana a la costa y no lejos de la selva, que alberg\u00f3 a la civilizaci\u00f3n Caral desde el a\u00f1o 3.000 hasta el 1.800 a. C., aproximadamente.

Mayta explic\u00f3 que la ciudad sagrada se localiza en un lugar estrat\u00e9gico dentro del valle Supe, puesto que est\u00e1 entre cerros pero con espacio suficiente para amplios campos de cultivo y a la vez no lejos del litoral.
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De hecho, la vida marina se mezclaba con la agr\u00edcola, la anchoveta era una de las principales fuentes de alimento, e incluso se han hallado restos de asientos hechos a base de v\u00e9rtebras de ballena azul.

La m\u00fasica, representada la noche del viernes bajo las estrellas y las luces de antorchas, tambi\u00e9n formaba parte de la cultura Caral y se han encontrado numerosos instrumentos como cornetas y flautas hechos con huesos de guanacos, venados, c\u00f3ndores y pel\u00edcanos.
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M\u00fasicos se presentan durante la celebraci\u00f3n de los 28 a\u00f1os del inicio de la investigaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en Caral, el 28 de octubre de 2022 en el departamento de Lima (Per\u00fa). EFE\/Aldair Mej\u00eda<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Tambi\u00e9n se tienen evidencias de la existencia de distintas clases sociales, una alta organizaci\u00f3n laboral, lo descentralizado que estaba el poder y la importancia del comercio con otros pueblos con los que intercambiaban bienes.

Mayta explic\u00f3 que el pueblo Caral no tuvo contactos con las grandes civilizaciones de Egipto, Mesopotamia, la cultura Olmeca o las primeras dinast\u00edas chinas, algo que estas si tuvieron, pero que aun as\u00ed esta alcanz\u00f3 un alto desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico.

Algunos ejemplos de esto son la cantidad de grandes edificios monumentales o el modo de construcci\u00f3n sismorresistente que llevaron a cabo, explic\u00f3 el arque\u00f3logo.
FOTO: Personas realizan una muestra teatral durante la celebraci\u00f3n de los 28 a\u00f1os del inicio de la investigaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en Caral, el 28 de octubre de 2022 en el departamento de Lima (Per\u00fa). EFE\/Aldair Mej\u00eda<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lima, 29 oct (EFE).- Mediante ritos y muestras teatrales de c\u00f3mo era la vida en Caral hace miles de a\u00f1os y sus avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, Per\u00fa celebr\u00f3 hasta la madrugada de este viernes las casi tres d\u00e9cadas de investigaci\u00f3n de la civilizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s antigua de Am\u00e9rica. “La civilizaci\u00f3n Caral tuvo un gran desarrollo cultural y tecnol\u00f3gico […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-latina","category-entretenimiento"],"yoast_head":"\nPer\u00fa celebra los secretos de la civilizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s antigua de Am\u00e9rica - 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