{"id":8904,"date":"2026-08-06T15:15:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T21:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/?p=8904"},"modified":"2026-08-18T09:29:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:29:24","slug":"sustituir-un-vehiculo-de-combustion-por-un-electrico-beneficia-al-clima-aunque-este-nuevo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/index.php\/2026\/08\/06\/sustituir-un-vehiculo-de-combustion-por-un-electrico-beneficia-al-clima-aunque-este-nuevo\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustituir un veh\u00edculo de combusti\u00f3n por un el\u00e9ctrico beneficia al clima"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Carga de un coche el\u00e9ctrico, en una imagen de archivo de 2024. EFE\/Mariscal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

Redacci\u00f3n Ciencia, 6 ago (EFE).- \u00bfMantener un autom\u00f3vil de combusti\u00f3n nuevo o comprarse un el\u00e9ctrico? A quien le preocupe el cambio clim\u00e1tico (y se lo pueda permitir) debe hacer por pasarse al el\u00e9ctrico, seg\u00fan un estudio que ha comprobado que el impacto de sustituir un veh\u00edculo de gasolina es menor que dejarlo contaminar toda su vida \u00fatil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores, de las universidades de California en Santa Cruz y en Santa B\u00e1rbara, han modelizado qu\u00e9 impacta de forma m\u00e1s negativa al medioambiente: retirar y desguazar los autom\u00f3viles de combusti\u00f3n, aunque apenas tengan uno o dos a\u00f1os, y sustituirlos por el\u00e9ctricos o dejarlos que circulen mientras funcionen (una media de 16 a\u00f1os).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las conclusiones, recogidas este jueves en la revista Science, indican que la sustituci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos de combusti\u00f3n e h\u00edbridos nuevos por el\u00e9ctricos favorece la reducci\u00f3n de emisiones de carbono (CO2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los autores, Elliott Campbell, de Santa Cruz, y David Bren, de Santa B\u00e1rbara, han analizado las emisiones de CO2 de m\u00e1s de 400 modelos de veh\u00edculos con motor de combusti\u00f3n y de la fabricaci\u00f3n de el\u00e9ctricos, las fuentes de la red el\u00e9ctrica para cargar estos \u00faltimos o el kilometraje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sus resultados muestran que los beneficios clim\u00e1ticos son mayores cuando los veh\u00edculos de gasolina se retiran al primer a\u00f1o, lo que supone una reducci\u00f3n del 58 % en las emisiones de carbono a lo largo de un periodo de 16 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el caso de la retirada en el segundo a\u00f1o, las emisiones durante todo el ciclo de vida se reducir\u00edan un 44 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La disminuci\u00f3n de gases derivada de la conducci\u00f3n de un veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico para compensar la contaminaci\u00f3n que genera su fabricaci\u00f3n se compensa en tres a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan han calculado los autores. A partir de ah\u00ed, los beneficios clim\u00e1ticos se multiplican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Los autom\u00f3viles de gasolina s\u00f3lo dedican el 20 % de la energ\u00eda del combustible a mover el veh\u00edculo, el resto se pierde en forma de calor. A diferencia de los el\u00e9ctricos, que son eficiencia pura. La sustituci\u00f3n compensa”, subraya Campbell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excepciones
Los autores han encontrado matices en sus resultados. Por ejemplo, los veh\u00edculos h\u00edbridos enchufables constituyen una excepci\u00f3n notable. Dado que son m\u00e1s eficientes por su bater\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y que reciclarla tiene un alto impacto, no conviene retirarlos antes de tiempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tampoco merece la pena sustituir los veh\u00edculos con motor de combusti\u00f3n interna que recorren pocos kil\u00f3metros: menos de 7.054 en el caso de los turismos, menos de 6.837 en los SUV o menos de 10.794 en el de los camiones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El tipo de electricidad que alimenta la red donde se hace la carga tambi\u00e9n influye. En las zonas en las que la energ\u00eda viene de combustibles f\u00f3siles altamente contaminantes (carb\u00f3n, gas\u2026) el beneficio en t\u00e9rminos de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones al conducir un veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico es menor. En estos casos, es m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil compensar el coste en emisiones que supone la producci\u00f3n de un nuevo veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No obstante, en el caso de Estados Unidos, los autores subrayan que “la retirada anticipada de los autom\u00f3viles de gasolina m\u00e1s eficientes en cuanto al consumo de combustible ofrece ventajas para la reducci\u00f3n de emisiones hasta en las redes el\u00e9ctricas m\u00e1s contaminantes”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Implicaciones para las pol\u00edticas
En general, los resultados del estudio muestran que “apoyar a los conductores a pasar de los veh\u00edculos con motor de combusti\u00f3n a los veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos lo antes posible es crucial para luchar contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las conclusiones de la investigaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n evidencian los posibles beneficios de ampliar los criterios de elegibilidad para los programas de “desguace y sustituci\u00f3n” a una gama m\u00e1s amplia de autom\u00f3viles con motor de combusti\u00f3n interna, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los veh\u00edculos con mayores emisiones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carga de un coche el\u00e9ctrico, en una imagen de archivo de 2024. EFE\/Mariscal Redacci\u00f3n Ciencia, 6 ago (EFE).- \u00bfMantener un autom\u00f3vil de combusti\u00f3n nuevo o comprarse un el\u00e9ctrico? A quien le preocupe el cambio clim\u00e1tico (y se lo pueda permitir) debe hacer por pasarse al el\u00e9ctrico, seg\u00fan un estudio que ha comprobado que el impacto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1930,1903],"tags":[1914,1626,1492,1614,1915,1493],"class_list":["post-8904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia-y-tecnologia","category-economia-and-negocios","tag-cambio-climatico","tag-ciencia-y-tecnologia","tag-economia","tag-medio-ambiente","tag-motor-y-automocion","tag-negocios-y-finanzas"],"yoast_head":"\nSustituir un veh\u00edculo de combusti\u00f3n por un el\u00e9ctrico beneficia al clima - Enterate Latino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/index.php\/2026\/08\/06\/sustituir-un-vehiculo-de-combustion-por-un-electrico-beneficia-al-clima-aunque-este-nuevo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sustituir un veh\u00edculo de combusti\u00f3n por un el\u00e9ctrico beneficia al clima - Enterate Latino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carga de un coche el\u00e9ctrico, en una imagen de archivo de 2024. 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