{"id":9224,"date":"2026-08-20T13:19:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/?p=9224"},"modified":"2026-09-08T21:47:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T03:47:55","slug":"los-pueblos-amazonicos-alertan-sobre-graves-problemas-derivados-del-extractivismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/index.php\/2026\/08\/20\/los-pueblos-amazonicos-alertan-sobre-graves-problemas-derivados-del-extractivismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Los pueblos amaz\u00f3nicos alertan sobre graves problemas derivados del extractivismo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ind\u00edgenas posan durante el XII Foro Social Panamaz\u00f3nico (FOSPA Ecuador 2026) en Puyo (Ecuador). EFE\/ Juan Francisco Chavez<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quito\/Puyo (Ecuador), 18 ago (EFE).- El XII Foro Social Panamaz\u00f3nico (FOSPA Ecuador 2026), que re\u00fane a pueblos ind\u00edgenas, afrodescendientes, a organizaciones sociales, comunidades locales, juventudes, mujeres, academia y movimientos de los nueve pa\u00edses amaz\u00f3nicos, alert\u00f3 este martes de los graves problemas derivados del extractivismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El relator especial de la ONU sobre los Derechos Humanos al agua potable y al saneamiento, el espa\u00f1ol Pedro Arrojo, anot\u00f3 que la red hidrol\u00f3gica amaz\u00f3nica, la mayor del mundo, vertebra una red ecol\u00f3gica de vida que interconecta ecosistemas andinos, selvas tropicales, humedales y ecosistemas atl\u00e1nticos con flujos continuos de nutrientes de sedimentos y humedad atmosf\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;De esta conectividad dependen la biodiversidad, los ciclos de reproducci\u00f3n de numerosas especies, la seguridad alimentaria y la vida de millones de personas, as\u00ed como las lluvias de la propia Amazon\u00eda y de buena parte del continente&#8221;, dijo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n apunt\u00f3 que el modelo de &#8220;desarrollo extractivista imperante viene quebrando la sostenibilidad&#8221; de esa red de vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De igual manera, asegur\u00f3 que es &#8220;responsable de la acelerada deforestaci\u00f3n en curso, incluidos los incendios provocados, que degrada la fertilidad de los suelos, que eleva las temperaturas y reduce la vapotranspiraci\u00f3n vegetal, que alimenta los llamados r\u00edos voladores&#8221;, de los que dependen las lluvias en la Amazon\u00eda y buena parte del continente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dicho modelo -a\u00f1adi\u00f3- es responsable tambi\u00e9n de la &#8220;masiva contaminaci\u00f3n t\u00f3xica de los r\u00edos, de los humedales y de los acu\u00edferos, con los metales pesados, de la miner\u00eda con los agrot\u00f3xicos, de la insaciable expansi\u00f3n agraria industrial, con los frecuentes derrames de hidrocarburos que envenenan de forma acumulativa e irreversible a la poblaci\u00f3n&#8221;, con impactos demoledores sobre la infancia, y &#8220;datos terribles de abortos indeseados y de malformaciones en reci\u00e9n nacidos&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Esto es y debe ser considerado un crimen de lesa humanidad&#8221;, sentenci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arrojo sostuvo que las grandes presas hidroel\u00e9ctricas quiebran la conectividad fluvial amaz\u00f3nica y colapsan funciones ecol\u00f3gicas vitales&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s -dijo- se viene produciendo un acelerado crecimiento de las grandes ciudades, en las que gran parte de la poblaci\u00f3n &#8220;vive en favelas en condiciones de extrema pobreza sin saneamiento, lo que agrava la contaminaci\u00f3n fluvial&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El relator especial asegur\u00f3 que la poblaci\u00f3n de la Amazon\u00eda afronta ahora una &#8220;explotaci\u00f3n neocolonial mucho m\u00e1s brutal que la sufrida en tiempos coloniales&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Sus derechos reconocidos por la ONU y por convenios internacionales vinculantes y, en particular, su derecho a la consulta previa y bien informada, -dijo- son ignorados y atropellados, al tiempo que sus l\u00edderes son criminalizados e incluso asesinados&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frente a ello, destac\u00f3 que los pueblos desarrollan formas de resistencia, de vigilancia territorial y de gesti\u00f3n comunitaria del agua, al tiempo que impulsan el reconocimiento de r\u00edos y ecosistemas como sujetos de derechos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;La Amazon\u00eda evidencia que la crisis global del agua, no es propiamente una crisis de escasez, sino de gobernanza, por contaminaci\u00f3n de los ecosistemas acu\u00e1ticos, por pobreza y desigualdad, por la codicia de los m\u00e1s poderosos y por la falta de prioridad y de atenci\u00f3n de los Estados&#8221;, se\u00f1al\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pero consider\u00f3 que a\u00fan se puede &#8220;evitar males mayores y detener los cr\u00edmenes e injusticias que se cometen a diario en nombre de un mal entendido progreso&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De su lado, la investigadora colombiana Francy Conu Mej\u00eda se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el desaf\u00edo es actuar juntos para que la Amazon\u00eda deje de ser tratada &#8220;como la suma de recursos disponibles&#8221;, pues &#8220;es un territorio vivo, espiritual y pol\u00edtico&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ind\u00edgenas posan durante el XII Foro Social Panamaz\u00f3nico (FOSPA Ecuador 2026) en Puyo (Ecuador). EFE\/ Juan Francisco Chavez Quito\/Puyo (Ecuador), 18 ago (EFE).- El XII Foro Social Panamaz\u00f3nico (FOSPA Ecuador 2026), que re\u00fane a pueblos ind\u00edgenas, afrodescendientes, a organizaciones sociales, comunidades locales, juventudes, mujeres, academia y movimientos de los nueve pa\u00edses amaz\u00f3nicos, alert\u00f3 este martes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[22,1903,25],"tags":[1492,1968,1558,1614,1493,1686],"class_list":["post-9224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-latina","category-economia-and-negocios","category-internacional","tag-economia","tag-ecuador-amazonia","tag-energia-y-recursos","tag-medio-ambiente","tag-negocios-y-finanzas","tag-petroleo-y-gas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Los pueblos amaz\u00f3nicos alertan sobre graves problemas derivados del extractivismo - Enterate Latino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enteratelatino.org\/index.php\/2026\/08\/20\/los-pueblos-amazonicos-alertan-sobre-graves-problemas-derivados-del-extractivismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los pueblos amaz\u00f3nicos alertan sobre graves problemas derivados del extractivismo - Enterate Latino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ind\u00edgenas posan durante el XII Foro Social Panamaz\u00f3nico (FOSPA Ecuador 2026) en Puyo (Ecuador). 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